斯普利特:克羅埃西亞古城市必看景點

  1. 十六湖國家公園自駕遊
  2. 克爾卡國家公園Krka National Park半日遊
  3. 杜布羅夫尼克必去景點
  4. 斯普利特:克羅埃西亞古城市必看景點

斯普利特古城前身為古羅馬帝國一皇帝退休報居住的城堡,單是這一點就值得到這個克羅埃西亞城市一遊。而且它離很多海島很近,不少人來的目的也是要出發到遊艇假期。不過作為一個經歷了十九個世紀的古城,斯普利特見證過時代和宗教變遷,所以不論你是特地來參觀還是只是路上的一站,你也一定不要錯過以下的景點:

Contents

戴克里先宮

以上提起的那位退休羅馬皇帝就是戴克里。他在284到305AD時在位,而這一位長方型的城堡是它在退休時建在自己家鄉的堡壘。在他過身後這座古城被阿瓦爾人入侵和遺棄,一直到七世紀時才被薩洛納城難民入住。而這些難民一點一點的把城堡改建祊家,而原本為羅馬教用途的建築也淺淺變成天主教。

 

戴克里先宮柱廊 Peristyle

split peristyle diocletian's palace croatia
屹立了2000年的廣場~

這是城堡的中央廣場,就在戴克里陵和兩個寺廟的入口中間。在廣場四周的柱廊都是由戴克里最喜歡,有埃及建築風格的紅火山岩而建。

 

聖多明各大教堂 The Cathedral of St Dominus

The Cathedral of St Dominus diocletians palace split croatia這個教堂本為戴克里陵,不過由七世紀到達的難民改成教堂。所有原本在內的建築都被破壞,包括這個前羅馬皇帝的棺材,可是你還是可以由它的八方地形看得出它是出自羅馬人建築。而那高高的鐘樓是在十三世紀時建成,在上可以飽覽整個斯普利特的景色。不過如果你有畏高症那就要小心它那空曠的木樓梯。

staircase up the tower of The Cathedral of St Dominus diocletians palace split croatia
畏哥的話要小心

view of split from the tower of The Cathedral of St Dominus diocletians palace split croatia

你可以在教堂買一個包括入所有教堂,洗禮堂和鍾樓的門票,價錢為45kn成人,25kn學生。

 

洗禮堂 Baptistry/Temple of Jupiter

the baptistery formerly jupiter's temple split croatia
你還可以見到獅身人面像的身

前身為羅馬神話朱庇特的寺廟,它和已變成教堂的墓一樣,所有原本在內的建築都被清除,包括在門前守護著寺廟的獅身人面像。

 

地下室 Basement

the basement of diocletian's palace split croatia原本的作用是把不平的地面鋪平才在上建城堡,現在它是一個地下市集。由黃銅門進入戴克里先宮的人會經過這才到柱廊。

 

黃金門 Golden Gate

the golden gate diocletian's palace split croatia戴克里先宮的北門,黃金門是城堡當年最重要的門,連接著去索林(羅馬時代該區的首都)的路。它有著內外門去防止入侵。它也是世上最小的教堂所在地,是為了當年在這的守衛而設。

 

黃銅門 Bronze Gate

brass gate diocletian's palace split croatia
人流較多的入口

黃銅門是把戴克里先宮和海旁連接起來的門。原本是城堡的私人港口,它現在可是在一行咖啡店中。

 

銀門 Silver Gate

戴克里先宮的東門,這邊的建築保留得較差,所以可以直接看到外面。在門外是一連串的市集,把整個門包圍著。 戴克里先宮前廳這個該是最華麗的地方現在是一個常有買藝人仕表現的不起眼地方。當年畫滿壁畫的圓頂現在只剩外磚頭,而且還破開了。

 

鐵門 Iron Gate

iron gate diocletian's palace split croatia戴克里先宮的西門,它連接著水果廣場也是戴克里先宮在六十年代前唯一一個入口。它在中古世紀時是個罪犯溫床,不過它也是這區最古老鍾樓的地方。

 

海旁 Riva

斯普利特的海旁近年來經過重大翻新變成現在一條整齊的海濱長廊,一邊還有一個公園。

 

水果廣場Fruit Square

the fruit square diocletian's palace split croatia一個由石灰石建成的廣場,不難想像它的名字是由原本的用途而名。一旁有著一個前威尼斯城堡和歌德式建築,廣場中間還有著一名克羅埃西亞詩人的人像。

 

寧格里高利 Gregory of NinStatue of Gregory of Nin split croatia

在黃金門外有一個高大的人像,而他就是寧格里高利,一名十世紀的主教。他被視為克羅埃西亞語言之父,而都市傳說說在它腳的大姆指用手擦一擦會帶來好運。toes of Statue of Gregory of Nin split croatia

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