河內自由行:新手景點攻略

hanoi-art-wall-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat-3-of-3
  1. 會安終極飲食指南
  2. 五個必去的峰牙岩溶洞
  3. 出發前越南必知
  4. 去越南五大注意事項
  5. 風牙越南洞天美景終極指南
  6. 順化攻略:細看越南最後一個皇朝首都
  7. 會安平價購物攻略
  8. 五個會安必去一日遊
  9. 會安古城指南
  10. 蜆港自由行:三日遊攻略
  11. 下龍灣郵輪推薦:三日兩夜paradise之旅
  12. 南越七天行程:品酒遊山玩水
  13. 北越沙壩健行:兩天一夜團評論
  14. 河內自由行:新手景點攻略
  15. 寧平自由行:陸龍灣2.5日遊

河內為越南首都,由十世紀起一直都在越南歷史上都是一個重要的城市。有著繁忙的交通,法式風格建築還有美食。作為第一次到河內的遊客,以下是我推介的景點:

河內交通

traffic-in-the-evening-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat河內雖然不少,可是要去的景點大多都在古城區,機本上步行就可以。如果不想步行那可以用Grab打車。在古城區來一程大概會是25,000越南盾。

 

河內景點

還劍湖

hoan-kim-lake-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat河內古城的一大地標,還劍湖名字聽起來有點怪,不過背後可有一個傳說。相傳當在黎利建立後黎朝前在原為綠水湖中由神龜贈送一劍,而在他打敗明朝駐軍後在湖上重遇神龜索劍,所以湖就被改名為還劍湖。更奇特的是在湖中還真的可能生存著一個未知斑鱉!也不知它是否還有那把劍。temple-on-jade-island-hoan-kiem-lake-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat

在湖中心的小廟也因此叫為龜塔,不過是不能上去。另外在湖北邊也有一個小島:玉山島,由紅紅的栖旭桥連到岸上。島上有同名的寺廟,想入內要付入場費。

 

鎮國寺

Tran-Quoc-Pagoda-ho-tay-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat河內的另一大地標就是在西湖金魚島上的鎮國寺。廟中那高高的紅塔特別搶眼,和黃色的外牆很是相俯配。建於李朝,它是河內最古老的佛寺之一,而廟內到處也找到繁體字。front-of-tran-quoc-pagoda-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat

鎮國寺原名先為開國寺,之後又為安國和鎮北寺。它可以分為兩部分,近岸的佛塔和對湖的主廟。佛塔是為放置僧人的骨灰,而主廟前還有一棵由菩提伽耶釋迦牟尼頓悟得道切割接支的菩提樹,是來自印度首相在1959年到訪時送的禮物。Tran-Quoc-Pagoda-main-temple-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat

地址:Thanh Niên, Yên Phụ, Ba Đình, Hà Nội 100000

開放時間:在星期日休息

免費參觀

 

昇龍皇城

Doan-Mon-Gate-thang-long-citadel-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat雖然越南最後一個皇朝的首都是在順化,不過由十世紀到1810年越南的皇都都是在河內,由李朝到阮朝遷都為止。在法佔時昇龍皇城受到損壞,在2010年被加UNESCO世界遺產。現在只剩下少數建築,不過還有發掘工程在進行中。

archeological-digs-in-thang-long-citadel-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat以下是值得一看的建築:

南門

旗台view-of-flag-tower-thang-long-citadel-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat

公主塔

北門—可以看到門左方有兩個圓洞,是在由法軍大炮造成。

north-gate-thang-long-citadel-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat

貼士:入口和購票是要由停車場人口進去,其它的都只是出口。

entrance-and-car-park-to-thang-long-citadel-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat
入口
ticket-office-thang-long-citadel-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat
購票處

貼士二:在週末時有很多學生會到此取景拍照,人特別多

地址:Số 19C Hoàng Diệu, Quán Thánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội
開放時間:星期一休息,8:00-17:00

入場費:成人30,000越車盾,學生長者15,000越南盾

 

胡志明紀念堂

ho-chi-minh-mausoleum-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat包括了胡志明生墓和他身前住的地方,胡志明紀念堂是越南近代歷史中最重要的建築。對胡志明不熟悉的話,他是北越的領導者,也是越南由勞動黨到公和國中的主席和總理到他在1969年過身為止。

cars-of-ho-chi-minh-mausoleum-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat
I didn’t get a good photo of the silt house, but here are some of the cars!

在1975年落成,胡志明的墓參考了在莫斯科列寧墓的建築風格再加上越南原素,以黑紅色為主,和一旁的法色建築有很大的分別。在墓後的胡志明故居要購票入場,參觀者可以看到他身前在小湖上的居所和他與重要官員等見面的地方,也有當年接送他的專車。另外也有免費區,內有一柱廟等寺廟。

one-pillar-pagoda-ho-chi-minh-mausoleum-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat
The one pillar pagoda

貼士:入故居要由在墓北邊的小路入,是條單程路

地址:Hùng Vương, Điện Bàn, Ba Đình, Hà Nội

故居開放時間:星期一和星期五休息,8:00-11:30,14:00-18:00

入場費:成人40,000越南盾,小童半價

 

火車街

southern-side-of-train-street-hanoi-vietna-laugh-travel-eat河內最著名的景點之一,火車街指的是在河內火車軌經過的街道中有幾條窄巷,兩邊也有民居。在河內火車站南邊和北邊也有這樣的存在,不過大多數在網上看到的照片都是在南邊拍的,而你也可以較易找到火車在那邊行駛的時間表:

train-schedule-train-street-hanoi-vietna-laugh-travel-eat

南邊的火車街離古城半小時路程,時間不夠或是不想走可以打車去。等火車最好是站在街右邊,左邊的空間很小。雖然火車不快,可是要注意不要在火車前行時站在軌上拍照。我看到一對情侶就是想這樣,差點被火車撞到。

Nam | Travel Blogger(@laughtraveleat)分享的貼文 張貼

另外北邊的火車時時表我雖然沒能找到,可是它也另有風景,有一小段是在馬路一旁:

northernmost-side-of-train-street-hanoi-vietna-laugh-travel-eat

 

壁畫街

hanoi-art-wall-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat-3-of-3喜歡街拍的朋友不要錯過河內這條壁畫牆。一個由河內和韓國合作而成的美術展覽,畫家以河內為主題和舊城牆為畫布,繪製成一連串河內壁畫。hanoi-art-wall-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat-1-of-3 hanoi-art-wall-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat-2-of-3

地址:Phùng Hưng, Hàng Mã, Hà Đông, Hà Nội, Vietnam

 

聖若瑟主教座堂

st-josephs-cathedral-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat-1-of-1在1886年建成,聖若瑟主教座堂是河內最大的教堂,參考巴黎聖母院以哥特式複興風格而建。兩座鐘樓有31米高,是街上最突出的建築。原址上是有一座建於十一世紀的佛寺,不過被法國人拆除建教堂。被在教堂以的廣場和四週的建築也充滿了歐式風格,如果不是有眾多電單車和市民真的是好像到了歐洲一樣。在馬路前有著紅花的盆栽更是取景好點。

在教堂一旁有很多小餐廳和咖啡店,是個坐下來休憩一下的好地方。

地址:40 Nhà Chung, Hàng Trống, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội 10000

 

文廟

entrance-temple-of-literature-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat越南的文廟不但供奉孔子,它也是國內的第一間國子監,也就是大學。由李朝第三位皇帝李聖宗在1070年建成,由下一位皇帝加建國子監,作為科考教書等用途。a-gate-temple-of-literature-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat

國子監有五個庭院,如考上進士會在第三個庭院石碑上留名。在第五庭院可找到孔子廟。文廟一直到阮朝遷都時一直都在運作,見教了眾多朝代的文官。

main-temple-at-temple-of-literature-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat
The main temple

地址:Hồ Giám, Văn Miếu, Đống Đa, Hà Nội

開放時間:日至五:8:00-18:00;六: 8:00 – 21:00

入場費:成人30,000越南盾,學生15,000越南盾

 

真武觀

front-entrance-of-Taoist-Temple-Quan-Thanh-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat在西湖南岸邊的一個道廟,真武觀供奉的為真武帝,為鎮北之廟。在十一世紀李朝下建成,它最特出的就是在廟的三楹入口,還有眾多中文牌匾柱聯。在廟內先是一個庭院,在內院會找到真武帝像。inside-of-Taoist-Temple-Quan-Thanh-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat

地址:Thanh Niên, Quán Thánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội

入場費:成人10,000越南盾,小童5,000越南盾

 

河內歌劇院

hanoi-opera-house-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat獨立在回旋處後鵝黃色的法式建築,河內歌劇院是以巴黎的歌劇院為藍本在二十世紀初而建,現在也還是一個歌劇院。

地址:01 Tràng Tiền, Phan Chu Trinh, Hà Nội

 

河內夜市

hanoi-night-market-hanoi-vietnam-laugh-travel-eat每個星期五到星期天,河內市中心都會變成一個熱鬧的夜市,一路由還劍湖到Hang Giay Street。雖然整個區都應是行人區,不過還是會有電單車進進出出。夜市是個買手信的好地方,也有很多便宜的太陽眼鏡。想吃的話每到一個馬路口也會找到小販在賣串燒。對購物沒興趣?那可以到湖邊看街頭表演,而且也可以參加一些越南傳統小遊戲。

 

河內酒店

到河內當然要住在古城區,以下是我推薦的酒店和旅館:

平:和朋友一起去想找間不錯的房間?那我推薦Hay Hostel!如果只是一個人那裝潢新穎的Nexy hostel是不二之選

抵: 性價不錯的一間酒店,Golden Sun Palace位於在以上兩間旅舍之間,也有不錯的早餐。唯一一點就是對正一間小學,上下課時人流很多。

正: La Siesta在市中心的另一邊,是在河內高級酒店的不二之選。

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