琉森自由行:城內景點和瑞吉山一日

sunset Chapel bridge lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

琉森(Lucerne)是位於瑞士中心的羅伊斯河(Russ)旁的一座歷史名城。在我踏出火車站並看到在日落下的卡貝爾橋後,琉森就成為我心目中最美的城市之一。有著精緻的鵝卵石街道和唯美的中世紀建築,琉森有一種獨特的古老魅力。以下是在琉森必去的景點:

琉森歷史

northern end of chapel bridge lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

琉森的歷史可追溯到羅馬時代,最早的居住記錄是840年的一座修道院。它在1178年轉變為一座繁榮城市。在宗教改革時期,它仍然是一個天主教城市,而在西邊是以日內瓦為中心的新教徒城市。在工業革命期間,它發展到現在的規模,幾乎成為瑞士的首都。雖然最終沒有成為首都,但這並沒有削弱琉森在整個瑞士歷史上所扮演的重要角色。

old town lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

琉森的老城區不大,很適合步行。而且一旦離開河邊人流已經少很多。

卡貝爾橋

sunset Chapel bridge lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

琉森的地標之一,卡貝爾橋橫跨羅伊斯河連接琉森劇院和聖彼得大教堂。建於1333年,卡貝爾橋在1993年幾乎被一場大火燒毀,所幸在8個月內重建。卡貝爾橋長205米,有屋頂的木橋令整個城市感覺還在中古世紀中。屋頂下的面板上有壁畫,這些壁畫也經過了修復,但有些褪色。

walking along chapel bridge lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

在橋邊還一座八角型水塔。水塔高34.5 米,它的歷史可以追溯到13世紀後期,先為城市的防禦點之一,之後是倉庫,甚至是監獄。

穆塞格城牆和塔樓

going up the Musegg Wall and Towers lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

穆塞格城牆和塔樓是琉森的城市防禦的一部分是。在1400年的Sempach戰役後建成,位於羅伊斯河(Rives Reuss)以北,全長800m。穆塞格城牆和塔樓一共有八座塔,從河邊開始,沿著山坡伸延。

gate of the Musegg Wall and Towers lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

我從鎮上一條上山的路源著指示牌找到了穆塞格塔樓的入口。如果有疑問,可用谷歌地圖!

clock Musegg Wall and Towers lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

穆塞格城牆和塔樓正式開放時間到晚上7點左右時,不過在我七時多上去時仍開放。其中一座塔有時鐘的塔樓可以以樓梯上塔樓的頂部看琉森的景色。

view of city from the Musegg Wall and Towers lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat
這是在城牆拍的,沒有那麼高,可是看得很清楚

不過窗戶較小,玻璃也有點臟。

獅子紀念碑

lion monument lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

獅子紀念碑是專門為紀念1792年在杜伊勒里宮(Tuileries)保護法國君主而逝世的士兵而建。獅子紀念碑比我預想小,由一名丹麥雕塑家創建,在舊城區以北。想參觀最好早點去,因為公園由上午10點開始就有很多團體旅遊遊客進進出出。

耶穌會教堂

Jesuit Church lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

巴洛克式的耶穌會教堂(Jesuit Church)是琉森市中心河邊的另一座建築瑰寶。建於17世紀,它是一座天主教教堂,由該市和耶穌會勳章建造。

sunset along the river lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

當時他們正試圖抵抗當時在蘇黎世和日內瓦的宗教改革。教堂原本是為了讚揚大約一個世紀前成立的大學,不過因為財務問題,直到十年後才完成內部裝修完整。

聖萊奧德伽爾教堂

from afar Hofkirche St Leodegar lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

聖萊奧德伽爾教堂最注目的是那尖尖的雙塔,就在火車站的對面,距老城區一小段距離。

Hofkirche St Leodegar lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat-2

它位於兩段樓梯上,也是一個修道院,在一旁也有一片墓地。目前的教堂的歷史可以追溯到17世紀,不過之前也有一座羅馬大教堂。

瑞士運輸博物館

雖然我沒去這個博物館,不過它是個在下雨天時或是想解瑞士交通可考慮去的景點。除了博物館本身外,它還有劇院和巧克力冒險之旅,非常適合一家大細。

入場費: check their price table here

地址: Lidostrasse 5, 6006 Luzern, Switzerland

開放時間: 10:00 – 18:00

琉森餐廳

陶布 Taube

wirtshaus taube lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

陶布是琉森市內很受好評的瑞士菜餐廳,位於舊城區的河邊,有室內和室外座位。他們週日菜單,價格為21-24瑞士法郎,而單點菜餚的價格約為30瑞士法郎。想去吃晚餐就好事先預訂,除了人多以外,有訂位的客人有更好的服務態度。我是沒有訂位,首先桌子必須在一個小時內歸還,但我坐下後至少等了15分鐘都找不到服務員點餐,而且我還要自己去拿菜單。

food wirtshaus taube lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

另一個要注意的地方是飲自來水也要收3.5瑞士法郎。不過餐點是很好吃—我吃了一份瑞士馬鈴薯煎餅,份量也夠吃。

營業時間: 11:30 – 23:30

地址: Burgerstrasse 3, 6003 Luzern, Switzerland

琉森一日遊

琉森周圍有很多一日遊選擇。如果您想遠足並擁有瑞士旅行通行證(更多關於通行證的信息可看起),那我會推薦瑞吉山(Mount Rigi)。瑞吉山(Mount Rigi)也被稱為山皇后,有海拔1798 米高。在山頂可以清楚看到四周的風景,包括琉森湖,楚格湖和勞埃茲湖。頂部也有許多車站,可以不用走也到山上不同的地點,或是走一小段感受一下大自然。

有趣的事實:瑞吉山實際上不屬於瑞士阿爾卑斯山群!

瑞吉山

mount rigi drone lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

從琉森到達瑞吉峰本身就是一段風景優美的旅程。這條鐵路建於1871年,是瑞士的第一條山區鐵路。以下是如向由琉森到瑞吉山:

琉森湖渡輪

ferry on lake lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

旅程第一段是由琉森到另一邊的維茨瑙(Vitznau)開始。渡輪從火車站對面的港口出發,由舊城區可輕鬆步行到。我建議您比出發時間更早到達港口,以便在前往菲茨瑙的57分鐘船程中占一個好位置坐。船一路近岸行駛,從一側可以看到美麗的小鎮,遠處則是皮拉圖斯山(Mount Pilatus)。

Ferry ride fare to and from Lucerne

瑞吉山火車—從維茲瑙到瑞吉庫爾姆

vitznau port lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

渡輪到達的時間剛好與上山的火車連接,火車會在每小時的15分上山。火車站就在港口對面,所以我也不用多想,只要跟著人群走就可以。從維茨瑙(Vitznau)到Rigi Kaltbad時兩邊都有風景看,不過右邊會好一點。

rigi bahn lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

上到總站Rigi Klum需時32分鐘,而沿著Rigi Kaltbad和Rigi Kulm的路上都看到有很多餐館和酒店。這裡在冬天時有很多人來滑雪。

inside rigi bahn lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

門票:瑞士通票持有人免費,日票72瑞士法郎(完整票價表在此處

瑞吉山健行

arriving rigi kulm lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

瑞吉山山頂還有有一個寫著峨眉山的石板,第一眼看到覺得很奇怪,不過原來因為兩塵山是姊妹山。

top of rigi kulm lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

徒步前往Rigi Kaltbald是條頗受歡迎的健行路線,需一個小時左右。下山時也可欣賞琉森湖的美景。

lake lucerne view from rigi kulm lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

不想健行也可以坐火車到Rigi Kaltbad或直接下山回維茨瑙。在Rigi Kaltbald還有另一個下山的方法:坐纜車到韋吉斯(Weggis)。

Rigi Kaltbald到韋吉斯(Weggis)

rigi kaltbald first lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

Rigi Kaltbalt站邊有酒店,餐廳和幾間商店,可以在這吃午餐或是逛逛。我看了一下覺得沒什麼特別就坐15:10的纜車去了韋吉斯。

cable car to weggis rigi kaltbald first lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

纜車車程只要十分鐘,白天時每半小時一趟,時間分別是在每小時的10分和40分開出。每一班纜車也很擁擠,除非是入纜車時就在前面,否則很可能無法看到前窗風景。

cable car to weggis lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

車站距離韋吉斯的港口有一段距離,不過一路上有指示牌駛向港口。韋吉斯(Weggis)本身就是一個美麗的小鎮,步行僅需10分鐘,先下山再在湖邊走。

weggis from cable car to port lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

在到碼頭就一直等到16:05才有回琉森的船。韋吉斯維茨瑙比近琉森,所以船上已有不少人。

ferry on lake lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat-2

皮拉圖斯山 Mount Pilatus

mount pilates lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

皮拉圖斯山是琉森最受歡迎的一日遊目的地。由琉森城內就可以看到這座有標誌性的。它高2132 m,岩石峰比較寬,山脈周圍有火車和纜車,像瑞吉山一樣可以上下山都用不同的交通。

費用:往返72瑞士法郎,瑞士旅行通行證(或半價卡)持有人的半價

斯托斯(Stoos)

soos lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat
Photo by Michael Weibel on Unsplash

斯托斯(Stoos)是離琉森(Lucerne)最遠的山脈,位於琉森湖(Lake Lucerne)的南端,以其破紀錄的陡峭的火車而聞名。最大傾斜度為47度,可在5分鐘內將乘客帶到1035 m,到達同名城鎮。

費用:一日通票46瑞士法郎,瑞士旅行通票和半票卡持有人25瑞士法郎

如何到達:從琉森(Lucerne)坐火車到施維茨(Schwyz),然後步行到​​斯托斯班霍夫(Stoosbanhoff)坐巴士(不過不夠瑞吉山(Mount Rigi)火車風景優美)

斯坦瑟峰山 Mount Stanserhorn

stanserhorn lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat
Photo by Randolph Domingo on Unsplash

斯坦瑟峰山高1,898 m。雖然鐵路早在19世紀末就已建成,但因遭到雷擊所以要重新修建!那它和Rigi和Mount Pilates比有什麼特別呢?可上屋頂的纜車怎麼樣?對於那些不想在普拉提山面對人群的人或想要更輕鬆的體驗的人來說,這是一個很好的選擇。畢竟它的暱稱為“懶山”。

費用:瑞士旅行通票持有人免費,往返票72瑞士法郎,半價卡持有人37瑞士法郎

琉森住宿

Barabas hostel lucerne switzerland - laugh travel eat

平:巴拉巴斯(Barabas)是在老城區一角,前身為一間監獄的青午旅舍/旅館。而且房間令人驚訝的干淨,浴室也很棒。唯一一點就是房間有點悶,因為唯一的窗口很小,而且還在牆頂上。不過房間裡提供了風扇!

我最初預訂了6張床位的宿舍,但由於他們的宿舍已滿,所以我被升級了(也許是Hotels.com的優先/特權?)。他們提供的早餐有點貴,但是他們允許在廚房使用微波爐和電水壺。在馬路對面有超市Co Op,可以買杯麵或食物。

如果你想住一個比較現代化但又很平的住宿,盧塞恩膠囊酒店在老城區的西邊緣,離琉森市中心僅幾步之遙,不過火車站較遠。

正:琉森中央酒店(Hotel Central Luzern)是位於河邊的一家酒店,距火車站僅3分鐘路程。房間乾淨也很現代,也有河景和豐富的早餐。如需更寬敞的房間,請嘗試在河邊老城區西北側的琉森旅遊城市與河酒店。而且它仍然在向舊城區!

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